{"id":2462,"date":"2013-02-24T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-24T09:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/?p=2462"},"modified":"2026-04-03T10:49:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:49:00","slug":"atelier-du-martisor-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/2013\/02\/24\/atelier-du-martisor-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"Atelier M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or 2013"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe 24 februarie 2013, elevii \u0218colii Rom\u00e2ne din Paris au s\u0103rb\u0103torit M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul<\/strong> printr-un atelier dedicat acestei tradi\u021bii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti vechi de secole. Copiii au confec\u021bionat m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oare, au descoperit semnifica\u021bia culorilor ro\u0219u \u0219i alb \u0219i au aflat legendele care \u00eenconjoar\u0103 acest simbol al prim\u0103verii. Activitatea a oferit elevilor ocazia de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba despre tradi\u021biile rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, dar \u0219i despre generozitate, solidaritate \u0219i bucuria de a oferi celor dragi un semn al iubirii \u0219i prieteniei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u0103r\u0163i\u015for 2013<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ce este un M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or (diminutiv de la \u201emartie\u201d) este un \u0219nur sub\u021bire format din dou\u0103 fire \u00eempletite, unul ro\u0219u \u0219i unul alb, la care se ata\u0219eaz\u0103 o mic\u0103 figurin\u0103 (inimioar\u0103 ro\u0219ie, liter\u0103, floare, hornar sau trifoi cu patru foi), simbol al norocului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De regul\u0103, se poart\u0103 prins pe reversul jachetelor sau la \u00eencheietura m\u00e2inii. Este oferit femeilor \u0219i persoanelor dragi ca semn de iubire \u0219i afec\u021biune, cu dorin\u021ba unui prim\u0103var\u0103 \u00eensorit\u0103!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De ce ro\u0219u \u0219i alb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru c\u0103 ro\u0219ul simbolizeaz\u0103 iarna, iar albul reprezint\u0103 rena\u0219terea, trezirea naturii \u0219i sosirea prim\u0103verii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tradi\u021bii, istorie \u0219i legende \u00een jurul M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orului<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul (cuv\u00e2nt de origine latin\u0103, din \u201eMartius\u201d, adic\u0103 \u201eMartie\u201d) simbolizeaz\u0103 sosirea prim\u0103verii \u0219i este o s\u0103rb\u0103toare tradi\u021bional\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u0219i moldoveneasc\u0103, celebrat\u0103 pe 1 martie. Aceast\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toare aduce bucuria primului zi de prim\u0103var\u0103 care alung\u0103 iarna \u0219i este o tradi\u021bie unic\u0103 \u00een Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i Balcani (Bulgaria, Albania, Macedonia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0103rb\u0103toarea m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orului are origini \u00een practicile agrare. \u00cen Imperiul Roman, luna martie era dedicat\u0103 zeului Marte, zeu al r\u0103zboiului, dar \u0219i protector al c\u00e2mpurilor, turmelor \u0219i al naturii, ceea ce explic\u0103 cele dou\u0103 culori ale m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unii cred c\u0103 aceast\u0103 tradi\u021bie dateaz\u0103 din epoca daco-trac\u0103, iar al\u021bii c\u0103 a fost introdus\u0103 \u00een Dacia de romani. Dacii ofereau \u00een luna martie monede simbolice, pentru fertilitate, iar materialul monedelor \u2013 argint, aur sau bronz \u2013 indica statutul social al celui care d\u0103ruia. M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oarele erau confec\u021bionate din fire de c\u00e2nep\u0103 sau bumbac, \u00een culorile caracteristice ro\u0219u \u0219i alb, \u00eempletite \u00een form\u0103 de opt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arheologii au descoperit \u00een Mehedin\u021bi m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oare vechi de mii de ani, realizate din pietricele colorate ro\u0219u \u0219i alb, \u00een\u0219irate pe un fir. Prima atestare scris\u0103 apare \u00een Condica limbii rom\u00e2ne<\/strong> a lui Iordache Golescu, 1830.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Transilvania, m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul era ag\u0103\u021bat la u\u0219i, ferestre sau chiar pe animale pentru a alunga spiritele rele \u0219i, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii martie, era prins de un copac fructifer pentru noroc. \u00cen Bihor, b\u0103rba\u021bii colectau ap\u0103 de ploaie \u00eentre 1 \u0219i 8 martie pentru a deveni \u201efrumo\u0219i \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i\u201d, iar \u00een Banat, femeile se sp\u0103lau cu z\u0103pad\u0103 pe 1 martie, f\u0103c\u00e2nd ur\u0103ri de dragoste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen Moldova \u0219i Bucovina, m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul purtat la g\u00e2t includea o moned\u0103 de aur sau argint pe \u0219nur ro\u0219u, fiind purtat de fete \u0219i b\u0103ie\u021bi. \u00cen Dobrogea, m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oarele erau purtate p\u00e2n\u0103 la sosirea berzelor \u0219i apoi aruncate \u00een aer pentru a aduce noroc. \u00cen Republica Moldova, tradi\u021bia este foarte vie, cu festivaluri muzicale de 10 zile dedicate M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Legenda M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orului<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Se spune c\u0103 Dochia, o b\u0103tr\u00e2n\u0103, avea o nor\u0103 pe care o ura. \u00centr-o zi geroas\u0103 de iarn\u0103, Dochia \u00eei d\u0103du un ve\u0219m\u00e2nt murdar \u0219i \u00eei porunci s\u0103-l spele la r\u00e2u p\u00e2n\u0103 va deveni alb ca z\u0103pada. N\u0103stru\u0219nica nor\u0103 a sp\u0103lat cu curaj, dar ve\u0219m\u00e2ntul tot se \u00eennegre\u0219te. Atunci apare un om numit M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or, care \u00eei d\u0103 o floare alb\u0103 \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de un fir ro\u0219u \u0219i \u00eei spune s\u0103 spele \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103. C\u00e2nd ajunge acas\u0103, ve\u0219m\u00e2ntul este alb ca z\u0103pada, iar floarea aduce noroc. Dochia, surprins\u0103, crede c\u0103 prim\u0103vara sosise pe munte, dar gerul o prinde \u0219i se transform\u0103 \u00een piatr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219orul, cu firul ro\u0219u \u0219i alb, simbolizeaz\u0103 victoria binelui asupra r\u0103ului \u0219i veste\u0219te sosirea prim\u0103verii, aduc\u00e2nd iubire \u0219i noroc celor dragi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 24 f\u00e9vrier 2013, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de l\u2019\u00c9cole Roumaine de Paris ont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 le M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or \u00e0 travers un atelier d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 cette tradition roumaine ancestrale. Les enfants ont fabriqu\u00e9 des m\u0103r\u021bi\u0219oare, ont d\u00e9couvert la signification des couleurs rouge et blanc et ont appris les l\u00e9gendes entourant ce symbole du printemps. Cette activit\u00e9 a permis aux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2010-2020","category-2012-2013"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2462"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2469,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2462\/revisions\/2469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecoleroumainedeparis.fr\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}